Previously: Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 2 (ARC2)
Fine scaling in combination with cholestasis, metabolic acidosis, renal tubular degeneration.
Variable scaling, sometimes accentuated over joints; PPK; mild scarring alopecia; ectropion.
Arthrogryposis (wrist, knee, hip), renal tubular degeneration/proteinuria, metabolic acidosis; hepatic dysfunction with cholestasis; failure to thrive, deafness, platelet dysfunction, brain malformation; often die in childhood.
Cullinane AR, Straatman-Iwanowska A, Zaucker A et al. Mutations in VIPAR cause an arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction and cholestasis syndrome phenotype with defects in epithelial polarization. Nat Genet 2010; 42:303-12.
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