Previously: Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1 (ARC1)
Fine scaling in combination with cholestasis, metabolic acidosis, renal tubular degeneration.
Variable scaling, sometimes accentuated over joints; PPK; mild scarring alopecia; ectropion.
Arthrogryposis (wrist, knee, hip), renal tubular degeneration/proteinuria, metabolic acidosis; hepatic dysfunction with cholestasis; failure to thrive, deafness, platelet dysfunction, brain malformation; often die in childhood.
Gruber R, Rogerson C, Windpassinger C et al. Autosomal recessive keratoderma-ichthyosis-deafness (ARKID) syndrome is caused by VPS33B mutations affecting Rab protein interaction and collagen modification. J Invest Dermato/2017; 137:845-54. || Gissen P, Johnson CA, Morgan NV et al. Mutations in VPS33B, encoding a regulator of SNARE-dependent membrane fusion, cause arthrogryposis-renal dysfunction-cholestasis (ARC) syndrome. Nat Genet 2004; 36:400-4.
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